1
Hello World
print("Hello World!")
“” – quotation mark
( ) – parentheses
! – Exclamation mark
2
Variables and Data types
– Variables can be used for storing Data (strings, numbers or True/ False)
print("My name is Sang")
print("I'm 30 years old")
– Add variables
character_name = "Sang"
character_age = "30"
print("My name is " + character_name)
print("I'm " + character_age + " years old")
3
Working with strings
1 – \n = enter
\ – backslash
print("IELTS\n Vuive")
2- functions
phrase = "IELTS Vuive " print(phrase + "is fun")
phrase = "IELTS Vuive "
print(phrase.lower())
phrase = "IELTS Vuive "
print(phrase.upper())
phrase = "IELTS Vuive "
print(phrase.islower())
phrase = "IELTS Vuive "
print(phrase.isupper())
phrase = "IELTS Vuive "
print(phrase[6])
phrase = "IELTS Vuive "
print(phrase.index("V"))
4
Working with numbers
my_num = 777222169
print("0" + str(my_num) + " is my phone number")
print(pow(3,2))
= 9
print(max(4,6)) = 6 print(min(4,6)) = 4
print(round(6.5))
= 6
from math import *
print(floor(3.7)) = 3 print(ceil(3.7)) = 4 print(sqrt(9)) = 3.0
5
Getting input from users
name = input("Enter your name: ") email = input("Enter your email: ") print("Hello " +name + "!") print("Your email is " +email)
6
Building a basic calculator
numb1 = input("Enter a number: ")
numb2 = input("Enter another number: ")
result = float(numb1) + int(numb2)
print(result)
7
Mad libs games
color = input("Enter a color: ") plural_noun = input("Enter a plural noun: ") celebrity = input("Enter a celebrity: ") print("Roses are " + color) print(plural_noun + " are blue") print("I love " + celebrity)
8
Lists
friends = ["Kevin", "Karen", "Jim"] friends[1] = "Mike" print(friends[0:3])
9
List functions
lucky_numbers = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42] friends = ["Kevin", "Karen", "Jim", "Oscar", "Tony"] friends.sort() lucky_numbers.reverse() friends.extend(lucky_numbers) friends.append("Creed") friends.insert(1, "Sang") friends.remove("Jim") friends.pop() friends = friends.copy() print(friends) print(friends.index("Sang")) print(friends.count("Tony"))
10
Tuples – cannot be modified
coordinates = (4, 5)
11
Functions
def say_hi(name, age): print("Hello " + name + ", you are " + age) say_hi("Mike", "35") say_hi("Steve", "70")
12
Return statements
def cube(num): return num*num*num result = cube(4) print(result)
13
If statements
is_male = True is_tall = False if is_male and is_tall: print("You are a tall male") elif is_male and not(is_tall): print("You are a short male") elif not(is_male) and is_tall: print("You are not a male but are tall") else: print("You are neither male nor tall")
14
If statements and Comparisons